Biodiversitätsinformatik / Biodiversity Informatics |
The ENHSIN Pilot - Implementation issues
System overview
The ENHSIN Pilot network is a simple XML based prototype for a common access system for distributed heterogeneous biological collection databases at specimen level. It currently consist of four major components:
Fig.: System sketch
The following table contains the provisional list of 34 elements for the description of biological collection units to serve as a specification (structure and content) for data sources within the European Natural History Specimen Information Network (ENHSIN). The approach tries to balance the needs of both recipients and providers of collection data by providing elements for less structured information, which would get lost otherwise. Example: If the collection database represents the gathering date as a single unstructured text field, it would be difficult and time consuming to restructure the field into three attributes (Day, Month, and Year). Therefore the element set allows for both, the three attributes and the DateText element.
To take part in the ENHSIN pilot network a table, query, or view containing at least the elements marked “mandatory” has to be created. The element names given in the second column have to be used, and it has to be ensured that the right format is provided if indicated in the 5th column.It should be noted that this element list should be seen as a basis for further discussion among ENHSIN partners and exchange of ideas with related projects (e.g. The Species Analyst) rather than a fixed interface specification.
No |
Element |
Mandatory |
Type |
Format |
Remark |
Example |
1 |
SetDescrText |
|
STRING |
|
Information
that is not covered by elements 2-5 or can not be structured as required |
|
2 |
InstName |
X |
STRING |
|
|
Botanic
Garden & Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem |
3 |
CollName |
X |
STRING |
|
|
Fruit
and Seed Collection |
4 |
Adr |
|
STRING |
|
|
Königin-Luise-Str. 6-8, 14195
Berlin, Germany |
5 |
ContInf |
|
STRING |
|
Information
needed to receive additional information from the information/collection
holder. This can be a telephone number or an email address. |
name@mailserver.tg |
6 |
Id |
X |
STRING |
|
Unique
(at collection level) identification number or code for collection object.
Can be used to receive additional information from the collection holder
and to express relations (with element 11) between units. At the global
level the triple (InstName, CollName, UnitId) is unique. |
1234 |
7 |
UnitText |
|
STRING |
|
Information
that is not covered by elements 8-31 or can not be structured as required |
Gift
from Botanic Garden xyz |
8 |
Shape |
|
STRING |
|
Type
(format) of collection object |
boxed,
dried and pressed, photo |
9 |
RelationText |
|
STRING |
|
Information
that is not covered by elements 10-11 or can not be structured as required |
Cultivated
from seeds from Willdenow collection |
10 |
RelationType |
|
STRING |
|
Type
of relation to another collection unit |
Is_derived_from |
11 |
IsRelatedToId |
|
STRING |
|
Pointer
to existing unit Id |
937 |
12 |
TaxonText |
|
STRING |
|
Information
that is not covered by elements 13-17 or can not be structured as required
|
Lecanora hageni var. saxifragae Anzi |
13 |
Kingdom |
|
STRING |
|
|
Plants |
14 |
Family |
|
STRING |
|
|
Pinaceae |
15 |
Genus |
|
STRING |
|
|
Abies |
16 |
Spepi |
|
STRING |
|
Specific
epithet |
alba |
17 |
Infrepi |
|
STRING |
|
Rank
+ infraspecific epithet |
var.
alba |
18 |
Author |
|
STRING |
|
String
with name of author(s) or author team(s) |
Miller |
19 |
Determ |
|
STRING |
|
Person
who made the determination |
Smith |
20 |
SiteText |
|
STRING |
|
Information
that is not covered by elements 21-27 or can not be structured as required |
IRELAND,
Co. Mayo. VC 27. Clare Island. Alt. c. 1 m. Grid ref. 02/68. Coastal
sandstone rocks W of the harbour |
21 |
Country |
|
STRING |
ISO3166-1 |
|
IRELAND |
22 |
Place |
|
STRING |
|
Free
text description of collection site |
2
km in the north of Santorin airport |
23 |
Lat |
|
FLOAT |
Decimal
Degrees |
|
43.6544 |
24 |
Long |
|
FLOAT |
Decimal
Degrees |
|
72.5561 |
25 |
Rad |
|
FLOAT |
km |
Representation
of the co-ordinates uncertainty with a radius. |
0.7 |
26 |
UtmZone |
|
STRING |
|
|
56J |
27 |
Alt |
|
INT |
m |
Altitude |
1000 |
28 |
Collectors |
|
STRING |
|
Collector(s)
in the field |
Miller;
Smith |
29 |
DateText |
|
STRING |
|
Information
that is not covered by elements 30-32 or cannot be structured as required. |
In
winter 1966 |
30 |
Day |
|
INT |
{1…31} |
|
5 |
31 |
Month |
|
INT |
{1...12} |
|
12 |
32 |
Year |
|
INT |
4-digit |
|
1966 |
33 |
Type |
|
STRING |
|
A
statement on specimen type status |
holotype |
34 |
URL |
|
STRING |
http://... |
A
URL pointer to further unit level information |
http://www.abc.def/collectionDB?UnitID=1234 |
BGBM Überblick / Overview | Abt.
Biodiversitätsinformatik / Dept. of Biodiversity Informatics |
BGBM Index |
© 2005 Freie Universität
Berlin, Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem,
Seitenverantwortlicher / Page editor: W.
G. Berendsohn.
BGBM Impressum / Imprint